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List of Ginkgolides and group Circulatory System intersectionsRows: 83■ Human ■ Animal ■ Risk ■ Review

SubstanceConditionSeqSrc
PMID
Dtl
Title
Ginkgolides Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
1
PM
29777203📋Ginkgo biloba extracts prevent aortic rupture in angiotensin II-infused hypercholesterolemic mice
Ginkgolides Arterial Restenosis
1
PM
38125702📋Ginkgolide B Blocks Vascular Remodeling after Vascular Injury via Regulating Tgf β 1/Smad Signaling Pathway
Ginkgolides Atherosclerosis
10
PM
38239238📋Anti-atherosclerotic effects and molecular targets of ginkgolide B from Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgolides Atherosclerosis
1
PM
33341056📋Ginkgolide B treatment regulated intestinal flora to improve high-fat diet induced atherosclerosis in ApoE -/- mice
Ginkgolides Atherosclerosis
5
PM
31281844📋Ginkgolide B Mediated Alleviation of Inflammatory Cascades and Altered Lipid Metabolism in HUVECs via Targeting PCSK-9 Expression and Functionality
Ginkgolides Atherosclerosis
6
PM
30136446📋Ginkgolide B ameliorates oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced endothelial dysfunction via modulating Lectin-like ox-LDL-receptor-1 and NADPH oxidase 4 expression and inflammatory cascades
Ginkgolides Atherosclerosis
9
PM
30029641📋Ginkgolide B inhibits platelet and monocyte adhesion in TNFα-treated HUVECs under laminar shear stress
Ginkgolides Atherosclerosis
8
PM
26246869📋Ginkgolide B Inhibits JAM-A, Cx43, and VE-Cadherin Expression and Reduces Monocyte Transmigration in Oxidized LDL-Stimulated Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
Ginkgolides Atherosclerosis
4
PM
25223809📋Ginkgolide B inhibits platelet release by blocking Syk and p38 MAPK phosphorylation in thrombin-stimulated platelets
Ginkgolides Atherosclerosis
3
PM
24069345📋Ginkgolide B reduces LOX-1 expression by inhibiting Akt phosphorylation and increasing Sirt1 expression in oxidized LDL-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells
Ginkgolides Atherosclerosis
2
PM
22662117📋Ginkgolide B reduces atherogenesis and vascular inflammation in ApoE(-/-) mice
Ginkgolides Atherosclerosis
7
PM
21655098📋EGb761, a Ginkgo biloba extract, is effective against atherosclerosis in vitro, and in a rat model of type 2 diabetes
Ginkgolides Cardiac Arrhythmia
1
PM
24225402📋Ginkgo biloba extract and ginkgolide antiarrhythmic potential by targeting hERG and ICa-L channel
Ginkgolides Cardiac Hypertrophy
1
PM
34257705📋Ginkgolide B Protects Cardiomyocytes from Angiotensin II-Induced Hypertrophy via Regulation of Autophagy through SIRT1-FoxO1
Ginkgolides Cardiotoxicity
1
PM
27973574📋Ginkgolide B Exerts Cardioprotective Properties against Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity by Regulating Reactive Oxygen Species, Akt and Calcium Signaling Pathways In Vitro and In Vivo
Ginkgolides Cerebral Hypoperfusion
1
PM
33557607📋Ginkgolide B promotes oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation and survival via Akt/CREB/bcl-2 signaling pathway after white matter lesion
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia
2
PM
33452698📋Neuroprotective effects of Ginkgolide B in focal cerebral ischemia through selective activation of prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 and the downstream transactivation of epidermal growth factor receptor
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia
8
PM
31864312📋The neuroprotective mechanisms of ginkgolides and bilobalide in cerebral ischemic injury: a literature review
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia
10
PM
30066915📋Ginkgolide K protects SH‑SY5Y cells against oxygen‑glucose deprivation‑induced injury by inhibiting the p38 and JNK signaling pathways
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia
1
PM
27562518📋Ginkgolides and bilobalide protect BV2 microglia cells against OGD/reoxygenation injury by inhibiting TLR2/4 signaling pathways
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia
7
PM
25869596📋Ginkgolide B Protects Neurons from Ischemic Injury by Inhibiting the Expression of RTP801
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia
5
PM
24327346📋Neuroprotection against permanent focal cerebral ischemia by ginkgolides A and B is associated with obstruction of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway via inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase in rats
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia
3
PM
24225258📋Neuroprotective effect of Ginkgolide K against H2O2-induced PC12 cell cytotoxicity by ameliorating mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia
6
PM
23201340📋Ginkgolide B preconditioning on astrocytes promotes neuronal survival in ischemic injury via up-regulating erythropoietin secretion
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia
4
PM
22120026📋Neuroprotective effect of ginkgolide K on glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in PC 12 cells via inhibition of ROS generation and Ca(2+) influx
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia
9
PM
21527331📋Effect of ginkgolide B on striatal extracellular amino acids in middle cerebral artery occluded rats
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
14
PM
37532074📋Ginkgolide B attenuates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury via inhibition of ferroptosis through disrupting NCOA4-FTH1 interaction
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
3
PM
37094696📋Ginkgolide C attenuates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion-induced inflammatory impairments by suppressing CD40/NF-κB pathway
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
2
PM
35370265📋Exposure-Response Analysis and Mechanism of Ginkgolide B's Neuroprotective Effect in Acute Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Stage in Rat
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
1
PM
35279613📋Extracts of Ginkgo flavonoids and ginkgolides improve cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury through the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 signalling pathway and multicomponent in vivo processes
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
8
PM
31333457📋Ginkgo Flavonol Glycosides or Ginkgolides Tend to Differentially Protect Myocardial or Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Regulation of TWEAK-Fn14 Signaling in Heart and Brain
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
10
PM
30815818📋Antioxidant effects of ginkgolides and bilobalide against cerebral ischemia injury by activating the Akt/Nrf2 pathway in vitro and in vivo
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
13
PM
30028328📋Ginkgolide B promotes the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, both in vivo and in vitro
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
9
PM
29787772📋Ginkgolide K promotes astrocyte proliferation and migration after oxygen-glucose deprivation via inducing protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signaling pathway
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
11
PM
29542683📋Diterpene ginkgolides protect against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion damage in rats by activating Nrf2 and CREB through PI3K/Akt signaling
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
12
PM
28514718📋Exploring the neuroprotective effects of ginkgolides injection in a rodent model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by GC-MS based metabolomic profiling
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
7
PM
24264075📋Ginkgolide B prevents cathepsin-mediated cell death following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
5
PM
22850444📋Inhibition of NF-κB activation is associated with anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of Ginkgolide B in a mouse model of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
6
PM
21855632📋Therapeutic neuroprotective effects of ginkgolide B on cortex and basal ganglia in a rat model of transient focal ischemia
Ginkgolides Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion
4
PM
19833202📋Blood brain barrier permeability and therapeutic time window of Ginkgolide B in ischemia-reperfusion injury
Ginkgolides Coronary Artery Disease
1
PM
38125702📋Ginkgolide B Blocks Vascular Remodeling after Vascular Injury via Regulating Tgf β 1/Smad Signaling Pathway
Ginkgolides Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
1
PM
32952955📋Cardiac dysfunction is attenuated by ginkgolide B via reducing oxidative stress and fibrosis in diabetic rats
Ginkgolides Diabetic Vasculopathy
2
PM
36715760📋Ginkgolide B caused the activation of the Akt/eNOS pathway through the antioxidant effect of SOD1 in the diabetic aorta
Ginkgolides Diabetic Vasculopathy
1
PM
25681539📋Ginkgolide A reduces inflammatory response in high-glucose-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells through STAT3-mediated pathway
Ginkgolides Endothelial Dysfunction
3
PM
30136446📋Ginkgolide B ameliorates oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced endothelial dysfunction via modulating Lectin-like ox-LDL-receptor-1 and NADPH oxidase 4 expression and inflammatory cascades
Ginkgolides Endothelial Dysfunction
4
PM
29441927📋Ginkgolide A inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in human coronary artery endothelial cells via downregulation of TLR4-NF-κB signaling through PI3K/Akt pathway
Ginkgolides Endothelial Dysfunction
1
PM
25727037📋Ginkgolide B increases hydrogen sulfide and protects against endothelial dysfunction in diabetic rats
Ginkgolides Hypertension
1
PM
31739841📋Ginkgolide A protects adverse cardiac remodeling through enhancing antioxidation and nitric oxide utilization in mice with pressure overload
Ginkgolides Intracerebral Hemorrhage
1
PM
21878382📋Ginkgolide B reduces neuronal cell apoptosis in the hemorrhagic rat brain: possible involvement of Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-kappa B pathway
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
9
PM
35902245📋Multiple Mechanistic Models Reveal the Neuroprotective Effects of Diterpene Ginkgolides against Astrocyte-Mediated Demyelination via the PAF-PAFR Pathway
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
8
PM
35837278📋Ginkgolide B Protects Against Ischemic Stroke via Targeting AMPK/PINK1
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
6
PM
35513225📋Ginkgolide B Targets and Inhibits Creatine Kinase B to Regulate the CCT/TRiC-SK1 Axis and Exerts Pro-Angiogenic Activity in Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Mice
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
7
PM
35392576📋The Efficacy and Safety of Ginkgo Terpene Lactone Preparations in the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
5
PM
35347948📋[Clinical comprehensive evaluation of Ginkgolide Injection in treatment of cerebral infarction]
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
4
PM
34925044📋Ginkgolide With Intravenous Alteplase Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke Improving Neurological Function: A Multicenter, Cluster-Randomized Trial (GIANT)
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
3
PM
34676982📋Effect of Ginkgolide in Ischemic Stroke patients with large Artery Atherosclerosis: Results from a randomized trial
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
2
PM
34121855📋Neuroprotective effect of aspirin combined with ginkgolide injection on cerebral ischemic stroke rats and its effect on ERK12 signal pathway
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
16
PM
32048567📋The effect of intravenous ginkgolide on clinical improvement of patients with acute ischemic stroke
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
15
PM
29890157📋Ginkgolide K promotes angiogenesis in a middle cerebral artery occlusion mouse model via activating JAK2/STAT3 pathway
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
11
PM
29058254📋Neuroprotective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract and Ginkgolide B against oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation and glucose injury in a new in vitro multicellular network model
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
12
PM
28689387📋Ginkgolide B Modulates BDNF Expression in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
10
PM
28591721📋Ginkgolide K attenuates neuronal injury after ischemic stroke by inhibiting mitochondrial fission and GSK-3β-dependent increases in mitochondrial membrane permeability
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
13
PM
27306494📋Ginkgolide B Protects Against Ischemic Stroke Via Modulating Microglia Polarization in Mice
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
1
PM
26059355📋Neuroprotective Effects of Ginkgolide B Against Ischemic Stroke: A Review of Current Literature
Ginkgolides Ischemic Stroke
14
PM
21611909📋Neuroprotective effect of ginkgolide K against acute ischemic stroke on middle cerebral ischemia occlusion in rats
Ginkgolides Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion
1
PM
35513225📋Ginkgolide B Targets and Inhibits Creatine Kinase B to Regulate the CCT/TRiC-SK1 Axis and Exerts Pro-Angiogenic Activity in Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Mice
Ginkgolides Myocardial Infarction
2
PM
35367419📋Ginkgolide A alleviates cardiac remodeling in mice with myocardial infarction via binding to matrix metalloproteinase-9 to attenuate inflammation
Ginkgolides Myocardial Infarction
1
PM
32521492📋Ginkgolide B attenuates myocardial infarction-induced depression-like behaviors via repressing IL-1β in central nervous system
Ginkgolides Myocardial Ischemia
1
PM
27186946📋Ginkgolide K protects the heart against endoplasmic reticulum stress injury by activating the inositol-requiring enzyme 1α/X box-binding protein-1 pathway
Ginkgolides Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion
5
PM
32377729📋Ginkgolide B inhibits hydrogen peroxide‑induced apoptosis and attenuates cytotoxicity via activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in H9c2 cells
Ginkgolides Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion
6
PM
31681006📋Ginkgolide B for Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury: A Preclinical Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Ginkgolides Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion
1
PM
31333457📋Ginkgo Flavonol Glycosides or Ginkgolides Tend to Differentially Protect Myocardial or Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Regulation of TWEAK-Fn14 Signaling in Heart and Brain
Ginkgolides Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion
4
PM
30619251📋Cardioprotection of Ginkgolide B on Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Inflammatory Injury via Regulation of A20-NF-κB Pathway
Ginkgolides Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion
2
PM
29515442📋Ginkgolide C Alleviates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Inflammatory Injury via Inhibition of CD40-NF-κB Pathway
Ginkgolides Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion
3
PM
26382046📋Ginkgolide B Reduces the Degradation of Membrane Phospholipids to Prevent Ischemia/Reperfusion Myocardial Injury in Rats
Ginkgolides Platelet Aggregation
1
PM
25223809📋Ginkgolide B inhibits platelet release by blocking Syk and p38 MAPK phosphorylation in thrombin-stimulated platelets
Ginkgolides Platelet Aggregation
2
PM
22662117📋Ginkgolide B reduces atherogenesis and vascular inflammation in ApoE(-/-) mice
Ginkgolides Retinal Ischemia-Reperfusion
1
PM
38442447📋The anti-apoptotic role of Ginkgolide B via mitochondrial permeability transition pore inhibition in retinal ischemia-reperfusion
Ginkgolides Stroke
2
PM
31691373📋Ginkgolide B protects human pulmonary alveolar epithelial A549 cells from lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses by reducing TRIM37-mediated NF-κB activation
Ginkgolides Stroke
1
PM
26059355📋Neuroprotective Effects of Ginkgolide B Against Ischemic Stroke: A Review of Current Literature
Ginkgolides Vascular Injury
1
PM
38125702📋Ginkgolide B Blocks Vascular Remodeling after Vascular Injury via Regulating Tgf β 1/Smad Signaling Pathway
Ginkgolides Vasoconstriction
1
PM
25727037📋Ginkgolide B increases hydrogen sulfide and protects against endothelial dysfunction in diabetic rats
Ginkgolides Vasodilation
1
PM
25727037📋Ginkgolide B increases hydrogen sulfide and protects against endothelial dysfunction in diabetic rats