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Allergies
Although rice allergy is uncommon, it is possible. Allergy to rice is more common in Asian countries where rice is a big part of the typical diet. People with a rice allergy may also be sensitive to corn, soy, and barley, or vice versa.
Adverse Effects
Rice is one of the most common triggers for food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES). The condition usually affects babies and small children and is marked by inflammation of the small and large intestine. It is not actually an allergy, though it can look like one. Symptoms include gastrointestinal distress such as vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases even shock.
Sometimes rice can be contaminated with toxic heavy metals, such as cadmium, lead, mercury, and arsenic. This is especially of concern for babies and small children, which is why the FDA now limits arsenic levels in infant rice cereal. *